Velagići Camp, Ključ
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Velagići Camp

Above remediation value

Ključ Industrial site Site ID: BiH-FBIH-28 Report date: 2025-10-08

Note. This is a preliminary assessment. The general conclusion of the report is that the location requires further detailed analysis. The data shown is not a final risk determination.

Media tested

  • Soil
  • Subsoil

Summary

Velagića kamp is today a recreational site along the river Sana near Ključ, about 4,800 m² in size, with a Youth Centre building; within roughly 200 metres are a residential area, a school and a hospital. The ground has had many uses over time — an agricultural cooperative before the war, a military ammunition store during the war, and afterwards a storage-and-service yard for farm machinery; illegal waste dumps also appeared from time to time and were later removed. Only soil was tested. In one part of the surface soil, selenium was far above the level indicating that cleanup is needed — the most serious finding. Nickel across all the tested soil, and cadmium and cobalt in most samples, were above the level at which land is no longer considered clean.

Assessment findings

Findings of concern

  • In one part of the surface soil, selenium was far above the level indicating that cleanup is needed — the most serious finding at the site.
  • Nickel was above the level at which land is no longer considered clean throughout the tested soil.
  • Cadmium and cobalt were above that level in most of the tested soil samples.
  • Zinc was above that level in the same area of surface soil where the elevated selenium was found.

Positive findings

  • Away from that single spot, selenium was within limits across the rest of the tested soil.
  • Petroleum-related and tar-and-combustion pollutants were within limits in all the soil samples.
  • Copper, lead and chromium were within limits across all the tested soil.
  • Apart from selenium, no other parameter reached the level requiring cleanup — the remaining enrichment was at the milder level.

The project results have been submitted to the competent institutions as a basis for improving regulation and for strategic planning of further activities.

Legal basis

  • Rulebook on limit and remediation values of polluting, harmful and hazardous substances in soil (Official Gazette of RS No. 82/21)

Due to the absence of reference values for soil and sediment in the Federation of BiH, the Republika Srpska rulebook is applied as a reference framework to ensure methodological consistency between the entities.

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The Catalysing the Green Transition in Bosnia and Herzegovina Portfolio (GTP) is a joint initiative of the United Nations in Bosnia and Herzegovina, led by UNDP, and co-chaired by the UN Resident Coordinator and the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Relations of BiH, with the support and strategic partnership of Sweden and the Government of Switzerland. It brings together UN agencies, including FAO, ILO, UNECE, UNEP, UNODC and UN Women, along with national institutions and authorities at all levels, to drive the country’s green, inclusive, and sustainable transition across four key areas: decarbonization, depollution, biodiversity and nature, and circular economy.